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  1. Persistent Criminalization and Structural Racism in US Drug …

    Using overdose Good Samaritan Laws (GSLs) as a case study, we argue that public health–oriented policy changes made in some states are undercut by the broader enduring …

  2. Structural racism: a fundamental cause of drug overdose …

    Jul 3, 2024 · Recognising structural racism as a fundamental causative component of overdose disparities isn't merely a sociological theory but an evidence-based, pragmatic strategy to …

  3. Widening Racial Disparities in the U.S. Overdose Epidemic

    Apr 1, 2025 · The opioid epidemic continues to expand, with particularly rapid acceleration in racially minoritized communities. The growing role of stimulants in opioid overdose deaths is a …

  4. The Disparate Treatment of Crack Cocaine and the Opioid Epidemic

    Jul 31, 2024 · This research paper aims to explore the criminalization of Black crack cocaine users during the crack epidemic and compare it to the current opioid crisis, which …

  5. From Medical Practice to Mass Incarceration: A Historical Analysis …

    Sep 12, 2025 · The evolution of drug policy in the United States over the past 200 years underscores the deep racial and social inequities that have shaped the nation’s ongoing …

  6. Race and the Criminalization of Drugs - National Press Foundation

    In the 1870s, one of the first laws against drug use in the United States was an ordinance passed in San Francisco to ban the smoking of opium in opium dens – then prevalent in Chinese …

  7. Addressing Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Opioid Overdose

    Nov 5, 2024 · This review synthetizes findings reflecting the increasing racial and ethnic inequities in opioid overdose mortality and emphasizes the necessity for tailored interventions as well as …

  8. Racial Double Standard in Drug Laws Persists Today

    Dec 9, 2019 · Despite the more compassionate view of drug addiction today, racial inequities in drug arrests and sentencings persist. When white people started getting addicted and dying …

  9. Recognizing racial disparities in overdose deaths can help develop effective policy solutions. This fact sheet describes overdose death trends among the Black community. It also provides …

  10. Opioid addiction and overdoses are increasingly harming Black ...

    Aug 15, 2022 · At a time when Black communities are suffering disproportionately from the COVID-19 pandemic and police brutality, they are also being doubly battered by the ongoing …